Multiple myeloma - March 2021

Multiple myeloma - March 2021

CHMP recommended approval of Sarclisa (isatuximab) in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

26 Feb 2021

Sarclisa (Isatuximab – Anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody) – Sanofi

  • CHMP adopted a positive opinion for a second indication for Sarclisa (isatuximab), in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone (Kd), for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who have received at least one prior therapy
  • Recommendation was based on data from Phase 3 IKEMA study
  • Trial details: IKEMA; Phase 3 in MM; N= 302; sarclisa on day 1, 8, 15 and 22 of 1st cycle, then on day 1 and 15 of subsequent cycles + carfilzomib IV on day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16 + dexamethasone IV or PO on day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22 and 23 of a 28 day cycle; Primary outcomes: PFS; PCD: Nov’20; Active, not recruiting; Location: Global
  • Interim results:

Parameter

Sarclisa combination therapy

Carfilzomib + dexamethasone (Kd)

PFS

Not yet reached

19.15 mo

ORR

86.6%

82.9%

CR rate

39.7%

27.6%

VGPR rate

72.6%

56.1%

SAEs

59.3%

57.4%

Fatal adverse events

3.4%

1.6%

    • Combination therapy reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 47% (p=0.0007) versus standard of care Kd alone in patients with MM
    • Minimal residual disease -negative complete response was observed in 29.6% of patients in the Sarclisa combination therapy arm versus 13% of patients in the Kd arm, indicating that nearly 30% of patients treated with Sarclisa combination therapy achieved undetectable levels of MM at 10-5 sensitivity
  • The final decision is expected from the European Commission in the coming months

Sarclisa received positive opinion from CHMP for approval based on positive Phase 3 IKEMA study

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CI Scientists Remarks:

  • Sarclisa is a monoclonal antibody that binds to a specific epitope on the CD38 receptor on MM cells. It is designed to work through multiple mechanisms of action including programmed tumor cell death (apoptosis) and immunomodulatory activity
  • In 2020, Sarclisa was approved in combination with PomDex for the treatment of 2L+ MM globally
  • With this positive recommendation from EMA, this will be the second approved combination in MM for Sarclisa
  • Sanofi is also expanding Sarclisa in other patient segments in MM

1L Newly diagnosed MM transplant ineligible

Sarclisa + Borte + Lena + Dex

Anticipated submission: 2022

1L Newly diagnosed MM transplant eligible

Sarclisa + Borte + Lena + Dex

Anticipated submission: 2024

Smoldering MM

Sarclisa + Lena + Dex

NA

 

– Dr. Kowndinya, CI Scientists

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